See bedung on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bidungen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bidungen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*bedynġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *bedynġan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bidungijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bidungijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "dung"
},
"expansion": "be- + dung",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bedongje",
"t": "to bedung"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bedongje (“to bedung”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bedongen",
"t": "to bedung"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bedongen (“to bedung”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bedüngen",
"t": "to bedung"
},
"expansion": "German bedüngen (“to bedung”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bidungen, bydyngen, from Old English *bedynġan, from Proto-West Germanic *bidungijan, equivalent to be- + dung. Cognate with West Frisian bedongje (“to bedung”), Dutch bedongen (“to bedung”), German bedüngen (“to bedung”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedungs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedunging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedunged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bedunged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bedung (third-person singular simple present bedungs, present participle bedunging, simple past and past participle bedunged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with dung or manure."
],
"id": "en-bedung-en-verb-VnXVeQUf",
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with dung or manure."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1649, Bishop Hall, Resolutions and Decisions of Diverse Practical Cases of Conscience:",
"text": "[…] had not God's inexpected champion, by divine instinct, taken up the monster, and vanquished him; leaving all but his head to bedung that earth, which had lately shaken at his terror.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bedaub or defile."
],
"id": "en-bedung-en-verb-rliRW1XZ",
"links": [
[
"bedaub",
"bedaub"
],
[
"defile",
"defile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sometimes figuratively) To bedaub or defile."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"sometimes",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bedung"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "bedong"
},
"expansion": "Maranao bedong",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Maranao bedong.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bëdúng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bëdúng"
},
"expansion": "bëdúng",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧dung"
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cat"
],
"id": "en-bedung-mdh-noun-d693i1Gr",
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈduŋ/",
"note": "Standard Maguindanaon"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɨˈɽuŋ]",
"note": "Standard Maguindanaon"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋ"
}
],
"word": "bedung"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bidungen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bidungen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*bedynġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *bedynġan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bidungijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bidungijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "dung"
},
"expansion": "be- + dung",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bedongje",
"t": "to bedung"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bedongje (“to bedung”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bedongen",
"t": "to bedung"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bedongen (“to bedung”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bedüngen",
"t": "to bedung"
},
"expansion": "German bedüngen (“to bedung”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bidungen, bydyngen, from Old English *bedynġan, from Proto-West Germanic *bidungijan, equivalent to be- + dung. Cognate with West Frisian bedongje (“to bedung”), Dutch bedongen (“to bedung”), German bedüngen (“to bedung”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedungs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedunging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedunged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bedunged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bedung (third-person singular simple present bedungs, present participle bedunging, simple past and past participle bedunged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with dung or manure."
],
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with dung or manure."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1649, Bishop Hall, Resolutions and Decisions of Diverse Practical Cases of Conscience:",
"text": "[…] had not God's inexpected champion, by divine instinct, taken up the monster, and vanquished him; leaving all but his head to bedung that earth, which had lately shaken at his terror.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bedaub or defile."
],
"links": [
[
"bedaub",
"bedaub"
],
[
"defile",
"defile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sometimes figuratively) To bedaub or defile."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"sometimes",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bedung"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "bedong"
},
"expansion": "Maranao bedong",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Maranao bedong.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bëdúng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bëdúng"
},
"expansion": "bëdúng",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧dung"
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maguindanao lemmas",
"Maguindanao nouns",
"Maguindanao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Rhymes:Maguindanao/uŋ",
"Rhymes:Maguindanao/uŋ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"cat"
],
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈduŋ/",
"note": "Standard Maguindanaon"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɨˈɽuŋ]",
"note": "Standard Maguindanaon"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋ"
}
],
"word": "bedung"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bedung meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.